[color=#FF7F50]Text 课文原文[/color] Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role. To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstruction, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes, the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding apparatus, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved apparatus, it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles -- or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar. [color=#FF8C00]MAURICE BURTON Curiosities of animal life[/color]
New words and expressions 生词和短语
bat n. 蝙蝠 strictly adv. 明确地 utilitarian adj.实用的 appreciation n. 理解 obstruction v. 障碍物 elapse n. 消逝 hull n. 船体 interval n. 间隔 receipt n. 收到 apparatus n. 仪器 shoal n. 鱼群 herring n. 鲱鱼 cod n. 鳕鱼 squeak n. 尖叫声
*域名隐藏* all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.
serve as : 作为,用作 例句:One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room.
一间屋子只能既作寝室又作起居室使用。
turn to : 求助于
例句:They had to turn to to the villagers for advice.
他们不得不向村民们求助。
play a role in ... 在 ...里面扮演角色,发挥作用
例句:She played the leading role in the school play.
她在学校的戏里扮演主角。
*域名隐藏* ne knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back.
in the vicinity of : 在 ... 附近 例句:The family's annual income is in the vicinity of $15000.
这家一年的收入在一万五千美元左右。
*域名隐藏* solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.
according to :根据,取决于
例句:Please arrange the books according to size.
请按大小将书分类。
*域名隐藏* it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish.
a shoal of :大量,大群
例句:Emigration had carried to its shores shoals of men and women.
移民使成群结队的男男女女来到了它的海岸。
*域名隐藏* has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles -- or locate flying insects on which they feed.
steer clear of :避开
例句:Kids should steer clear of that park, it doesn't seem safe.
那个公园好像不安全,孩子们应该避开。
feed on :以 ... 为食物
例句:Cows feed on hay.
牛以干草为食。
*域名隐藏* echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
compare with :与 ... 比较
例句:The output of the factory this year has increased by 20 percent as compared with last year.
这家厂今年的产量比去年增加了百分之二十。
注意比较:compare to 把...比作
He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.
他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。
Key Structures
So was born the echo-sounding apparatus, now in general use in ships. 本句是一个倒装句,正常语序是:The echo-sounding apparatus was so born, now in general use in ships.
Good sentences
1, we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role. 2, a full appreciation 3, The further off this solid obstruction, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. 4, So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved apparatus, it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo. 5, This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
随风人 | 2005年 8月15日 10 : 56