Export-Import Quotations In exporting, the terms quote, offer sheet and price sheet may be used instead of quotation. The basic information that an export quotation should have includes a description of goods, trade terms (e.g. FOB, CFR or CIF), unit price, packing, means of delivery (e.g. ocean or air), delivery time, and payment terms. No strict form is used in the quotation. Using the company letterhead for a general quotation is quite common. Units of Measurement Most countries have officially adopted the metric units (e.g. kilogram, meter, liter, and cubic meter) of measurement. The Imperial units (e.g. pound, foot, gallon, and cubic foot) and some local units are still in use in some countries, besides the metric system. A unit of measurement like the ton may refer to the metric ton (2204.6 lbs. or 1000 kgs.), short ton (2000 lbs. or 907 kgs.), or long ton (2240 lbs. or 1016 kgs.). The exporter must clearly indicate the proper unit used in the quotation and contract. Please see Conversion Factors - Units of Measurement for the other units of measurement. The Preferred Terms of Import Quotation The preferred terms of import quotation, in the ocean freight, of some of the selected importing countries (areas) of the world are as follows: COUNTRY TERMS Argentina CIF, FOB, CFR Australia FOB Austria CIF, CFR Belgium CIF Brazil CFR, CIF Canada FOB Chile FOB, CFR China FOB, FAS - Hong Kong CIF Czech Republic FOB Denmark CIF Egypt CFR Finland CIF France CIF Germany CIF Greece CIF Hungary FOB India CIF, FOB Indonesia CIF Ireland CIF Israel CIF, FOB, CFR Italy CIF Japan CIF, FOB, CFR Korea, South CIF Malaysia CIF Mexico FOB Netherlands CIF New Zealand FOB Norway CIF Pakistan CFR Peru CIF, FOB, CFR Philippines CFR Poland FOB Portugal CIF Russian Federation FOB Saudi Arabia CIF, CFR Singapore CIF South Africa CIF, FOB Spain CIF Sweden CIF Switzerland CIF Taiwan CFR Thailand CIF, CFR Turkey CIF United Arab Emirates CIF, CFR United Kingdom CIF USA FOB Venezuela CIF, FOB, CFR Importers may request for trade terms not listed above. In practice, importers usually specify the terms of import quotation. The import duty is often based on FOB or CIF value. Some countries may require itemized charges on the CIF term, that is, showing on the invoice the FOB value, insurance and freight, and may further require the cost of packing material and labor. Some countries may require that the import and/or export shipments be insured with their national insurance companies. Commission Included in the Quotation When selling through an agent, the commission may be included in the quoted price. The commission may be reflected using '&C' {+ the percentage rate of commission} or 'C' {+ the percentage rate of commission} after the trade term. For example, CIF&C5 Bangkok (or CIFC5 Bangkok) means that the quoted price includes a 5% commission.
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