机车 2.4 机车-公里 1.54 机车粘着系数 1.82 机动车辆 2.5 机动车组 2.10 机动控制器 2.111 机动行李车 2.7 机动组合开关 2.106 接触导线 3.3 接触轨 3.4 接触轨间隙 3.61 接触轨锚 3.66 接触轨限界 1.89 接触轨系统 3.27 接触滑块 2.144 接触网 3.1 接触网限界 1.91 接地回流电刷 2.128 结构速度(车辆的) 1.8 接线夹 3.39 净运输量 1.51 集电器 2.140 极性反向器 2.93 集中供电照明 2.159 卷绳器 2.149 绝缘端迭分段 3.54 绝缘回流系统 3.33 均衡速度 1.5 K 可逆运行列车 2.12 空心轴驱动 2.80 空心轴电动机驱动 2.81 空载运行 1.57 控制电路 2.40 控制电路电器 2.43 控制器(电力牵引) 2.112 控制线 2.126 控制型拖车 2.13 控制组合开关 2.103 跨接电缆 2.123 矿山机车 2.18 馈电电缆 3.19 馈电线夹 3.59 L 拉线 3.67 联动轴机车 2.73 连杆驱动 2.79 连接器 3.35 联锁组合开关 2.109 链形悬挂 3.11 联运(车辆)限界 1.86 联轴驱动 2.78 列车单位阻力 1.25 列车-公里 1.53 列车汇流线 2.125 列车线 2.124 (列车)总重 1.43 路轨隔离 3.26 轮周输出功率 1.30 旅行速度 1.7 N 内燃(轨道)机动车 2.6 能耗率(电力车辆的) 1.55 粘着系数 1.81 粘重 1.38 P 旁路线 3.24 旁置接触轨 3.30 偏移 3.25 平衡桥式转换过程 2.37 平均速度(两停站间) 1.6 (平直道上的)列车阻力 1.21 Q 牵引电动机 2.50 牵引电气设备 2.25 牵引净重 1.44 牵引力 1.15 牵引设备的向后 2.32 牵引设备的向前 2.32 牵引载荷 1.42 牵引总重 1.42 桥接导线 3.24 桥式转换过程 2.36 起步 1.67 起步阻力 1.22 起动(电力牵引) 1.66 起动绕组 2.98 倾斜端头 3.65 轻型机车 2.20 全悬挂电动机 2.86 曲线阻力 1.26 R 燃料消耗率 1.56 热-电牵引 1.2 人力操作组合开关 2.105 容许营业载荷 1.34 软*** 3.49 软横跨悬挂 8.46 S 三电枢电动机 2.51 三联机车 2.14 折线链形悬挂 3.23 实际粘着系数 1.84 受电弓 2.152 受电弓通过限界 1.90 受电弓托架 2.154 受电杆 2.146 受电杆轴销 2.148 受电杆座 2.147 受电器 2.140 受电头 2.145 受电靴 2.157 受流器 2.140 双侧齿轮 2.89 双侧传动 2.76 双电枢电动机 2.51 双电枢共轴电动机 2.52 双架空线接触网 3.10 双级减速齿轮 2.87 双接触导线的链形悬挂 3.16 双机运行 1.60 双联机车 2.14 双联形悬挂 3.17 双线圈感应分流器 2.60 司机控制器 2.110 司机室 2.9 司机室电缆 2.45 司机室设备 2.44 司机台 2.9 速度比 2.65 T 弹簧式传动 2.82 弹性齿轮 2.90 弹性固定 3.48 调磁变速率 2.64 调节绕组 2.132 调压变压器 2.129 停车制动 1.74 推送运行 1.63 推挽运行 1.64 凸轮控制器(电力牵引) 2.108 拖车 2.8 拖船牵引车 2.21 驼峰调车机车 2.15 W 腕臂 3.44 万向节驱动 2.83 无轨电车 2.23 X 下锚件 3.36 线路开关 2.120 限制速度 1.9 限制速度 1.9 小时(定额)牵引力 1.20 小时(定额)输出功率 1.29 斜链形悬挂 3.22 吸流变压器 3.21 信号复示器 2.47 悬臂 3.44 悬式绝缘子 3.37 旋转悬臂 3.52 蓄电池电力牵引 1.3 靴 2.158 Y 压入式轨隙连接器 3.64 压缩机组 2.94 硬横跨 3.45 营业载荷 1.44 有轨电车 2.22 (有效)磁场比 2.63 有效营业载荷 1.35 有载分接开关(电力牵引) 2.135 运输量 1.48 Z 杂散电流 3.8 障碍限界 1.88 张力调整器件 3.57 张力自动调整器 3.58 正常超载 1.46 制动力 1.16 直(接)控(制)式牵引设备 2.28 直接驱动 2.74 指示灯 2.49 指示器 2.48 中间接触轨 3.28 重量转移 1.83 中性区段 3.56 轴重 1.37 转动惯量系数 1.70 转换过程 2.34 转换器 2.116 装载限界 1.87 主承力索 3.13 主电路 2.38 主电路断路器 2.119 主电路接触器 2.119 主电路组合开关 2.104 主发电机 2.97 主控制器 2.110 自动变阻器 2.99 自动磁场削弱 2.100 自动降杆器 2.150 自动控制牵引设备 2.26 总牵引运输量 1.50 总运输量 1.49 总阻力 1.23 组合开关 2.102 英文索引 A accelerating (notching)relay 2.118 accelerative fore 1.24 adhesion coefficient 1.81 adhesion of a locomotive 1.82 adhesive weight 1.38 assisted running 1.60 assisting vehicle 1.65 automatic field weakening 2.100 automatic rheostat 2.99 automatic tension regulator 3.58 automatic tranction equipment 2.26 auxiliary catenary 3.14 auxiliary circuit 2.39 auxiliary equipment 2.27 auxiliary generator set 2.91 auxiliary pole shunting 2.61 auxiliary transformer regulation 2.138 average speed (between stops) 1.6 axle-driven generator 2.92 axle load 1.37 B balanced bridge transition 2.37 balancing speed 1.5 banking 1.62 battery electric traction 1.3 ...before notching 1.69 bilateral gear 2.89 bilateral transmission 2.76 blower unit 2.95 boom 2.146 booster transformer 3.21 bow 2.153 bracket 3.44 braking effort 1.16 breakaway 1.17 breakaway force 1.22 bridge transition 2.36 bridging conductor 3.24 bus-line 2.125 by pass conductor 3.24 C cab cable 2.45 cab equipment 2.44 cam controller 2.108 cantilever 3.44 cardan shaft drive 2.83 cascade control 2.68 catenary suspension 3.11 catenary suspension with one contact wire 3.15 catenary suspension with two contact wires 3.16 catenary (wire) 3.12 centre conductor rail 3.28 clamp 3.39 clearance gauge for pantographs 1.90 coasting 1.59 coefficient of rotary inertia 1.70 collective lighting 2.159 combined field weakening 2.57 composite braking 1.80 compound catenary suspension 3.18 compressor unit 2.94 conductor rail 3.4 conductor rail anchor 3.66 conductor rail system 3.27 conduit conductor rail system 3.29 connector 3.35 contact rail gap 3.61 contact rail gauge 1.89 contact shoe 2.144 contact slipper 2.144 contact strips 2.155 contact system 3.1 contact wire 3.3 contactor equipment 2.29 continuous output 1.28 continuous speed 1.11 continuous tractive effort 1.19 control circuit 2.40 control circuit apparatus 2.43 control line 2.126 control switchgroup 2.103 control trailer 2.13 controller 2.112 coupled axle drive 2.78 coupled axles locomotive 2.73 critical build-up speed under rheostatic braking conditions 1.13 crush load (of a motor coach) 1.36 current collector 2.140 curve resistance 1.26 D dead-man handle 2.127 decelerative force 1.24 diesel rail-car 2.6 dimensional output 2.101 direct drive 2.74 directly controlled equipment 2.28 disconnecting switch reverser 2.114 double catenary suspension 3.17 double commutator motor 2.52 double inductive shunt 2.60 double motor 2.51 double overhead contact system 3.10 double reduction gear 2.87 draw-bar pull 1.18 driver s cab 2.9 driving position 2.9 driving trailer 2.13 dropper 3.34 drum controller 2.107 E earth return brush 2.128 effective field ratio 2.63 effective payload 1.35 egg insulator 3.38 (electric) regenerative braking 1.76 electric traction 1.1 electric traction equipment 2.25 electric coupler 2.122 electrical coupler 2.42 electrical transmission 2.96 electro-magnetic braking 1.77 electro-magnetic solenoid braking 1.79 electro-magnetic track brake 1.78 empty running 1.57 ending fitting 3.36 engie running light 1.58 exceptional overload 1.47 F fan unit 2.95 feeder cable 3.19 feeder clamp 3.59 field ration 2.63 field regulator 2.99 field shunting 2.55 field weakening 2.54 field weakening apparatus 2.117 field weakening by tapping 2.56 (field) weakening ratio 2.62 flexibility ratio 2.64 floating fastening 3.48 frame mounted motor 2.86 frequency control 2.69 G gauge for transit vehicles 1.86 globe 2.143 gross load hauled 1.42 gross traffic hauled 1.50 gyrobus 2.24 H headspan suspension 3.46 high tension (winding) regulating transformer 2.131 hinged cantilever 3.52 holding brake 1.72 holding braking effort 1.17 hollow shaft motor drive 2.81 horn 2.156 hourly tractive effort 1.20 hump locomotive 2.15 I incilined catenary 3.22 independence of tracks 3.26 indicator 2.48 indicator light 2.49 individual axle drive locomotive 2.72 individual contactor equipment 2.30 individual drive 2.77 individual lighting 2.160 inductive shunt 2.58 industrial locomotive 2.17 inertia storage traction 1.4 insulated overlap 3.54 insulated return system 3.33 interlocking switchgroup 2.109 intermediate gear 2.88 J jumper cable 2.123 L lattice span 3.45 light locomotive 2.20 light running 1.58 line breaker 2.120 line circuit-breaker 2.119 line contactor 2.119 line feeder 3.20 load hauled 1.42 loading gauge 1.87 locomotive 2.4 locomotive kilometre 1.54 low tension (winding) regulating transformer 2.130 M main catenary 3.13 main generator 2.97 manual switchgroup 2.105 master controller 2.110 maximum speed (of a vehicle) 1.8 maximum weight per metre 1.41 mining locomotive 2.18 motive power unit 2.3 motor car 2.5 motor coach 2.5 motor combination 2.33 motor driven camshaft equipment 2.31 motor driven switchgroup 2.106 motor luggage car 2.7 motor torque 1.14 (motor) train unit 2.10 motor vehicle 2.2 multiple unit running 1.61 multiple unit train 2.11 N net traffic 1.51 net weight hauled 1.44 neutral section 3.56 normal load (of a motor vehicle) 1.45 normal overload 1.46 nose suspension 2.85 notching ratio 1.71 O obstruction gauge limit 1.88 on load tap changer 2.135 one hour ated output 1.29 one hour speed 1.12 organ of signalization 2.47 output at the draw bar 1.31 output at the wheel rim 1.30 output of a motor vehicle 1.27 overhead conductor rail 3.31 overhead contact system 3.2 overhead crossing 3.40 overhead junction (crossing) 3.42 overhead junction (knuckle) 3.43 overhead switching 3.41 overhead system gauge 1.91 P pantograph 2.152 pantograph pan 2.154 payload 1.44 peak 1.68 permitted payload 1.34 phase break 3.56 pilot controller 2.111 pilot wire 3.7 pin iype bond 3.64 polarity reverser 2.93 pole changing control 2.70 pole hook 2.151 pole retriever 2.150 polygonal catenary 3.23 power switchgroup 2.104 progression of equipment 2.32 propelling movement 1.63 protective circuit 2.41 pull off 3.49 push pull running 1.64 pusher operation 1.62 Q quill drive 2.80 R rail bond 3.62 ramp 3.65 registration arm 3.50 regulating transformer 2.129 regulating winding 2.132 repeator 2.46 repeator of signalization 2.47 resilient gearing 2.90 resistance switchgroup 2.115 retarding brake 1.73 retarding force 1.24 return cable 3.6 return circuit 3.5 reverser 2.113 reversible self propelled train 2.12 rheostatic control 2.71 rheostatic (electric) braking 1.75 rigid fastening 3.47 rod drive 2.79 rolled steel single beam 3.45 rop***der 2.149 run back of equipment 2.32 S schedule speed 1.7 section insulator 3.55 sectioning 3.53 sequence table 2.121 series paralled control 2.67 shoe 2.158 shoegear 2.157 short-circuit transition 2.35 shunt resistor 2.59 shunt transition 2.35 shunting locomotive 2.16 side conductor rail 3.30 single inductive shunt 2.60 single overhead contact system 3.9 single reduction gear 2.87 specific consumption (of an electric vehicle) 1.55 specific fuel consumption 1.56 specific train resistance 1.25 speed at end of rheostatic starting period 1.10 speed at one-hour rating 1.12 speed ratio 2.65 speed restriction 1.9 splicing fitting 3.39 spring transmission 2.82 stagger 3.25 starting 1.66 stay 3.67 steady arm 3.51 stopping brake 1.74 stray currents 3.8 streetcar 2.22 suspended motor 2.86 suspension clamp 3.60 suspension insulator 3.37 switchgroup 2.102 system sensitive device 2.139 T tandem motor 2.53 tapping contactor 2.134 tapping point 2.133 tare weight (of a vehicle) 1.32 tensioning device 3.57 thermo-electric traction 1.2 tonne-kilometre 1.52 total gross load 1.43 total gross traffic 1.49 total load (of a train) 1.43 total resistance 1.23 towing tractor 2.21 track return system 3.32 traction motor 2.50 tractive effort 1.15 tractive effort at continuous rating 1.19 tractive effort at hourly rating 1.20 traffic 1.48 trailer 2.8 trailing load 1.42 train-kilometre 1.53 train line 2.124 train resistance (on straight and level track) 1.21 tramcar 2.22 transition 2.34 transition apparatus 2.116 transition coil 2.137 transition resistance 2.136 transmission 2.75 triple locomotive 2.14 triple motor 2.51 trolley 2.141 trolley-base 2.147 trolley-pole 2.146 trolley-shield 2.143 trolley wheel 2.142 true adhesion 1.84 twin locomotive 2.14 U unilateral gear 2.89 unilateral transmission 2.76 V variable voltage control 2.66 vehicle 2.1 vehicle gauge 1,85 W wearing strips weight in working order (of a motor vehicle) 1.33 weight per metre run between outer axles 1.40 weight per metre run over buffers 1.39 weight transfer 1.83 welded bond 3.63 working face locomotive 2.19 附录A标准使用说明(参考件) A.1 本标准中并列的术语名称均另起一行。 A.2 本标准中仍可使用但不推荐使用的术语名称,与推荐使用的术语名称用分号隔开,推荐使用的术语名称排列在前。 A.3 本标准中方括号〔〕的用法:用方括号中的内容代替其前面的概念就可组成另一词条。 A.4 本标准中圆括号()的用法: A.4.1 去掉括号而保留括号中的内容,是术语的全称;去掉括号及其中的内容,则是术语的简称。 A.4.2 括号中的内容表示对术语的或概念的补充说明。 A.4.3 括号中的内容表示术语的适用范围。 附加说明: 本标准由中华人民共和国和机械工业部提出,由机械工业部标准化***归口。 本标准由机械工业部汀潭牵引电气设备***负责起草。 本标准主要起草人谭博浩。 本标准主要审查人上海铁道学院王祖泽。
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