India Holidays and Festivals There is perhaps not a single day in the Indian calendar when in some part of the vast country a festival is not celebrated or a fair held - replete with rituals, colour, music, feasting, pageantry, fun and frolic. Therefore no matter what time of year you visit, you are sure to experience a festival of some sort while in the country. Many of the festivals are subject to the lunar calendar. The Islamic festivals are celebrated according to the Muslim or the Hijri calendar. Below I have listed the better known ones, but for more information on festivals in specific areas please click the links below: Agra, Ahmedabad, Alleppey, Aurangabad, Bangalore, Bikaner, Chennai, Cochin, Goa, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Khajuraho, Kolkata, Kumarakom, Mumbai, Munnar, New Delhi, Ooty, Pune, Sawai Madhopur, Trivandrum, Udaipur, Varanasi Main Holidays in India Lohri January 13. A celebration of winter primarily observed in the Punjab state of India. Makar Sankranti January 14 A three day festival after the winter solstice. Observed with pilgrimages to the Ganges. Pongal January 14 or 15. A three day harvest festival in the Tamil Nadu state of southern India. On the first day evil spirits are driven from the home and burned in bonfires. On the second day people put on new clothes and cook a feast in new pots. On the third day the cattle are washed, decorated, and taken to temple. [same as or similar to Makar Sankranti] Republic Day January 26 Celebrates the anniversary of the proclamation of a republic, made in 1950. Mahatma Gandhi Martyrdom Day January 30. Mother's Day February 22. Honours Mrs. Mohandas K. Gandhi. Swami Narayan Jayanti (March or April) Chaitra [9|10] on the lunar calendar. Same days as Ramnavami. Maharashtra Day May 1 The day Maharashtra achieved statehood. Buddha Purnima Occurs during a full moon in Jaistha (usually in May). Celebrates the birth, death, and enlightenment of Buddha. See Buddhism. Kabir Jayanti. On or near a full moon [in June]. Birthday of Kabir Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti October 2 Celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), spiritual leader and promoter of civil disobedience and nonviolence. Also known as Gandhi Day. Indian Independence Day August 15. Anniversary of the Indian Independence Act taking effect in 1947. Eid-E-Milad October (same day as Raksha Bandha, or during an Islamic month) Karva Chauth is celebrated according to the lunar calendar but often in October Children's Day November 14. Hazrat Ali's Birthday. lunar. [on full moon in December or according to the Islamic calendar]. Public Holidays The primary festivals of India are Indian New Year (Mar 21-22), Vaisakhi, Independence Day (Aug 15), Gandhi Day, English New Year (Jan 1), Republic Day (Jan 26), Ramanavami, Buddha Purnima, Janmashtami, Dussera, Diwali, Guru Nanak's Birthday, Mahasivaratri, and two days of Holi. hoteltravel(dot)com/india/guides/festivals/ *域名隐藏* ) Holidays and Festivals Worth Seeing Makar Sankranti (January) is a three day festival after the winter solstice. It is observed with pilgrimages to the Ganges and is well worth seeing. Republic Day (January 26) Celebrated throughout the country this festival marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution in 1950 and is India's National Day. Celebrations in the State capitals are colourful. In New Delhi, a magnificent parade of the armed forces and civilians, is followed by an impressive cultural pageant and a colourful folk-dance festival. Mahatma Gandhi Martyrdom Day (January 30) is celebrated throughout the country. Pongal Festival (January) This is a three-day harvest festival celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu. The first day, known as Bhogi Pongal , is confined to domestic festivities. On the second day, Surya Pongal, cooked rice is offered to the sun. Greetings on this day normally follow the pattern of a question and an answer: "Did the milk boil"? "Yes , it boiled", referring to the rice cooked in milk which is offered to the sun. On the third day, Mattu Pongal cattle are washed, their horns painted and decorated, and they are red the rice that was offered to the sun on the previous day. Festivities involve bull fights and the snatching of money bags tied between the horns of ferocious bulls. [same as or similar to Makar Sankranti] Kite Festival (January) Coinciding with Makar Sankranti, the Kite festival at Ahmedabad is a time when the skies are festooned with multicoloured kites of all patterns and dimensions. There is a general air of festivity with the entire city populace converges on roof tops flying kites attached to brightly coloured strings. A fight ensues in a passionate bid to cut each other's strings. Besides kite flying, displays of Gujarati cuisine, handicrafts and folk arts are the other attractions of the festival. Lohri (January) is a celebration of winter primarily observed in Punjab. Desert Festival (January - February) The exquisite medieval fort of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan forms the backdrop to a spectacular Desert festival. Puppeteers, folk artistes and dancers entertain the audience. There is also a unique sound and light show on the desert sands on the full moon night. Surajkund Crafts Mela (Fair) (February) India's spectacular handloom and handicrafts fair is origanised in a rural setting at Surajkund in the vicinity of New Delhi. At this annual week long fair, crafts people from all over the country meet and bring alive the age old living crafts tradition. Visitors can see them at work and shop for some of the world's most treasured wares. Mother's Day (February 22) Honours Mrs. Mohandas K. Gandhi and is celebrated throughout the country. Khajuraho Dance Festival (February - March) Set against the ancient erotic Chandella temples of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh, a week long festival of classical dances is held every year featuring the best artistes in the country. Holi The Festival of Colours in India (March) Held throughout the country and popularly known as the 'colour throwing festival', Holi is a spring festival celebrated over two days. On the evening of the first day bonfires are lit, to symbolise the destruction of evil but also seen as the end of winter in the north, as the next day cold coloured water is thrown on people. In many parts of India Koma, the god of pleasure, is the presiding deity of Holi. Lord Krishna too, is worshipped by many who celebrate Holi to commemorate the destruction of the female demon Putana by the Lord. Legends apart, Holi today is the time to drop all civility and inhibitions, smear coloured powder and water on one and all, sing dance and feast and be merry. Gangaur Festival (March) This is a popular festival of Rajasthan where lord Shiva and his consort Parvati are worshipped. It is one of the most colourful festivals held anywhere in the country and is the occasion for Rajasthani women to don their traditional costumes of 'Lengha' ' Choli' and 'Odhni'. They congregate around the idols of Shiva and Parvati, sing, dance and offer prayers. The Goa Carnival (March - April) This boisterous, colourful carnival is spread over a week and is held every year in Goa just before lent. The festivities include an extravagant parade consisting of theme-floats. It is generally a time of great fun and frolic. Good Friday (March or April) Services and recitals of religious music are held in hundreds of churches all over India. Easter (March or April) The Christian belief in the resurrection of Christ is celebrated with enthusiasm by the members of the community. Processions are taken out in some parts of the country. Baisakhi Festival (April-May) This is an important day for the Sikhs in Punjab. It was on this day that Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa. At all Gurudwaras the 'Granth' is read from beginning to end and taken out in a procession. After this there is a lot of feasting and in most villages folk dances, the vigorous Bhangra is especially popular at this time and is performed throughout the area. Buddha Purnima Occurs during a full moon in Jaistha (May) and celebrates the birth, death and enlightenment of Buddha. Maharashtra Day (May) is the day Maharashtra achieved statehood. Hemis Festival (June-July) This big fair is held at Hemis Gompa about 50 kms from Leh, to celebrate the birthday of Padmasambhava, the founder of Lamaism. The ritual dances by masked dancers are the main attraction, as are the local handicrafts both for sale and on display. Muharram (July-August) This is a day of mourning as it commemorates the martyrdom of the Prophet's grandson Hussein. Tazias, gorgeous replicas of the martyr's tomb, are carried in procession through the streets while men beat their chests and wail as an expression of grief and distress. The tazias of Lucknow and Hyderabad are famous and well worth watching if you happen to be in the area at this time. Independence Day (August 15) marks the anniversary of Independence in 1947 and is celebrated with due solemnity. The national flag is hoisted and the occasion marked as a day of dedication. Janmashtami Festival (August-September) This is Lord Krishna's birthday celebrated at midnight all over the country in temples of Krishna. The main celebrations are held at Mathura, his birthplace, where his birth is symbolically re-enacted. At Brindaban, adjoining Mathura, colourful Raslilas, song and dance dramas depicting the life of Lord Krishna are performed day and night. In Maharashtra the celebrations include the breaking of earthen pots, containing curd or butter hung high between poles and houses, by men forming human pyramids. This is an act in imitation of the lord who when young, often stole butter and curds kept in earthen pots out of his reach. Ganapati Festival (August-September) Celebrated in Pune with great pomp and gaiety, the festival is worth witnessing on the first three or last three days. Onam Festival (August-September) This is a unique festival of Kerala in that it is celebrated in honour of an 'Asura' or demon. Puranic legend has it that Vamana, an incarnation of lord Vishnu, obtained the kingdom of Bali, or Mahabali as he is known in Kerala, and exiled him. However Mahabali, ever fond of his land and subjects, was allowed to visit once a year, the day of Onam. The folklore of kerala considers the region of Mahabali as Kerala's golden age. The Onam celebration commences ten days ahead on attam and culminates on Thiruvonam. The festival marks the end of monsoon and heralds the harvest season. People adorn their homes with colourful flower carpets, which increase in size as the festival draws to an end. They wear new clothes and prepare a sumptuous lunch for Mahabali. A major attraction of the Onam celebrations in Kerala are the famed snake boat races, Vallam Kalli held on the picturesque backwaters. Don抰 forget your camera卼his is a perfect photo opportunity. Dussehra Festival (September-October) This festival finds many manifestations all over the country but in every case celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Normally a ten day festival during which nine days are spent in worship and the tenth day celebration is in honour of either Lord Rama and his victory over the demon Ravana, or the goddess Durga and her destruction of the demon Mahishasura. In North India, the Ramleela, a folk play depicting the life and times of Lord Rama is staged in various localities. On the tenth day effigies of the demon Ravana, his brother and nephew, are burnt. These effigies are often a couple of hundred feet high. In west Bengal exquisitely decorated idols of the goddess Durga are installed and worshipped. On the tenth day the idols are taken out in huge processions and immersed in dams, rivers or the sea. In south India during Dussehra or 'Navratri' as it is known there, houses are decorated with displays of dolls, toys and idols. Mysore witnesses a magnificent procession with caparisoned elephants and horses, as the erstwhile Maharaja went from his palace to the temple. Gandhi Jayanti (October 2) is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. Special prayers are offered at the Gandhi Samadhi at Rajghat, Delhi and celebrations are held all over the country. Diwali Festival (October-November) Diwali, a contraction of the Sanskrit word 'Deepawali', means a row or cluster of lights. It is one of the most widely celebrated festivals of India. The origin of the festival has many versions but the most popular one traces it to the Ramayana and Lord Rama's coronation after his 14 year exile in the forest. It is said that the people illuminated their houses and streets with earthen oil lamps to welcome the Lord. To the business community, especially in western India, Diwali marks the New Year involving the worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. At night, along with the various candle lit illuminations, firecrackers are set alight in almost every house, sweets are distributed, new clothes are worn and games of chance are played. Diwali is easily the brightest and noisiest festival of India. Pushkar Camel Fair (October-November) This fair is held annually on the banks of lake Pushkar in Rajasthan. During the fair, a major attraction is the camel and cattle fair and camel races. It has become a major tourist attraction and is another festival not to be missed. Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh Birthday Festivities (October-November / December-January) Sikhs observe the birthdays of all their Gurus as holy days. But that of Guru Nanak (October-November) and Guru Gobind Singh (December-January) are celebrated as festivals. The 'Akhand Path' or the continuous reading of the holy book, and the 'Granth' (holy book) being taken out in a procession, are the two main events that take place during the celebrations. Children's Day (November 14) The birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated throughout the country as Children's Day. Groups of children participate in rallies and cultural programmes everywhere and if you are travelling with children yourself, it抯 one festival not to be missed. Christmas (December) The birth of lord Jesus Christ is celebrated by the Christians in India as elsewhere in the world. The Christmas spirit pervades all markets that spruce themselves up and offer attractive bargains. Guru Purab Shekhawati Festival (December) The Shekhawati region of Rajasthan known for its painted havelis celebrates the Shekhawati festival. One can see Rajasthani folk dances along with the cuisine and crafts which are on display. Kumbh Mela (December) This is one of Hindu religion's largest festival that is held once every three years at one of the four places: Prayag (Allahabad), Hardwar, Nasik, Ujjain, Millions of pilgrims, including the heads of most Hindu sects, congregate for the festivities. hoteltravel(dot)com/india/guides/festivals/camel_ *域名隐藏* )  *域名隐藏* /images/common/ *域名隐藏* )  *域名隐藏* /images/common/ *域名隐藏* )
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