UK importers customarily handle all import procedures. The following information is provided to further the U.S. exporter's understanding of the procedures and time-frames which are involved in importing into the UK. When an importing ship or aircraft arrives at the UK location where goods are to be unloaded, the goods must be 'presented' to Customs (Her Majesty's Customs & Excise or HMCE) by the person who brought them into the EC or the person who assumes responsibility for their onward carriage (this includes freight haulage companies, shipping and aircraft lines). Goods may be presented by: using an approved computerized trade inventory system linked to customs; or lodging Form C1600A at the designated Customs office All goods must be presented within 3 hours of their arrival at the place of unloading. After presentation the goods must be covered by a summary declaration containing the information needed to identify the goods. The summary declaration should normally be made at the same customs office as presentation. The summary declaration must be made by: the person who conveyed the goods into the EC; or the person who assumes responsibility for their onward carriage the shipping, airline or haulage company; or the representative of any of the above In the UK the prescribed form of summary declaration is Form C1600. Customs may also accept commercial documents or computer records, if they contain the necessary details. Acceptable commercial documents include: bills of lading air way-bills container manifests load lists manifests consignment records (on computerized inventory systems) An import declaration is required for goods from third countries such as the U.S. When goods are imported into the UK it is the responsibility of the importer or his authorized agent to declare them to Customs. In most cases a Single Administrative Document (SAD) is used for this purpose. Further information on the SAD can be obtained from H.M. Customs & Excise web site: www(dot) *域名隐藏* In addition to the above paperwork, U.S. products may require import licenses or health certificates, as outlined in Other Regulations and Requirements. All imported goods are liable to be examined by Customs. If goods are selected for examination, the opening, unpacking and re-packing must normally be done by employees of the dock company or an agent of the importer. The examination of goods normally occurs at the place where they are being declared for importation. Customs duties and other charges that are due must be paid, deferred or secured before the goods are cleared by Customs. It is advisable to show invoices with no freight costs incorporated, only the value of the imported goods, as import duty will be charged on the total amount presented for that shipment. Charges payable on imported goods may include: import duties 'additional duties' on flour and sugar 'countervailing charges' on fruit and vegetables 'variable charges' on processed goods 'compensatory charges' on oils and fats 'extra charges' on eggs, poultry or pig meat 'sugar levies' on processed goods with sugar in them value Added Tax (VAT) excise duty on alcoholic beverages The charges payable are linked to the Commodity Code (similar to an HS code, but more detailed) for a particular product. U.S. exporters will need to find out what the Commodity Code for their product, and the associated import duty, is likely to be. This will be necessary in determining a pricing strategy for the product. To obtain the Commodity Code for your product, contact H.M. Customs & Excise, Tariff Classification Helpline on Tel: 011 44 1702 366077 This service gives a verbal reading on the appropriate code and respective import duty for a particular product. It is also possible to obtain a written ruling on the product's Commodity Code known as Binding Tariff Information (BTI). This service is advisable for more complex food products, as it involves closer consideration of the product's composite ingredients and is legally binding. This is available directly from Customs & Excise on the telephone number given above. It is also possible to look up the Commodity Code and relevant import duty for your product on the Internet at: http:// *域名隐藏* /comm/taxation_customs/dds/cgi-bin/tarchap?Lang=EN However, as stated above, rather than making your own estimation of Commodity Code it is advisable to do a BTI for more complex food products. The UK standard rate of value Added Tax (VAT) is 17.5%. While UK foodservice outlets must charge the standard rate of VAT on everything they serve, retail food products, in general, do not have VAT on them. However, some exceptions which do incur VAT are: Ice Cream and similar products and mixes for using them Confectionery Alcoholic beverages Other beverages, and preparations for making them Potato chips (crisps), roasted or salted nuts and some other savory snack products Products for home br***g and wine making VAT can also be a value located somewhere between the Standard (S = 17.5%) and the Zero (Z = 0%) rates. For assistance when a case is less straight forward, contact: the VAT Helpline Tel: 011 44 20 7865 4419, Her Majesty's Customs & Excise web site: www(dot) *域名隐藏* or write using the address in Useful Contacts. When giving quotations to a UK importer, note that "Free on Board" (FOB) implies FOB ship not backdoor of U.S. facility, i.e. include freight costs to U.S. exit port/airport. Other common terms for quotation include "Delivered UK port" and "Door to Door with or without duty paid".
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