贸易相关英文术语 http://www(dot)worldbydata(dot)com 环商数据 时间:2006-2-7 14:29:55 关键字:国际贸易,贸易英文术语 Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语 Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构 Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准 Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价 Ocean Freight 海运费 Sea Freight 海运费 Freight Rate 海运价 Charge / Fee (收)费 Dead Freight 空舱费 Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱 Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费 Toll 桥/境费 Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费 The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平 Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期 Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平 Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价 Market Price Level 市场价水平 Special Rate 特价 Rock Bottom Price ***底价 Best Obtainable Price 市场***价 Price making mechanism 运价制定机制 Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定(程序) Pricing System 制定运价体系 PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费 CC Freight to Collect 到付运费 Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 Back Freight 退货运费 Fixed Price 固定价格 IA Action independent action 独自行动 Price Squeeze 运价挤压 Comm. Commission 佣金 Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣 Volume Incentive 箱扣(箱量回扣) OCP Overland Common Point 陆路共通点 IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点多式联运(服务) Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 内陆中转费 IHC Inland Haulage Charge 内陆托运费 OCP Overland Common Point 内陆点 OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada. Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费 TVR Time Volume Rate 时间箱量运价 TRI Tariff Rate Item 费率本运价品名 N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特别规定 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费 GRI General Rate Increase 运价上调 SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调 GRD General Rate Decrease 运价下调 TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调 PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费 Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费 ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费 CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费 IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费 ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集装箱回空费 PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港费 PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费 SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 苏伊士运河费 TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 码头接运费 ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff. 南加州(洛杉机/长滩)铁路转运附加费 DDC Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费) A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费 TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港费 LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance (提前定舱优惠价) FAK Freight All Kinds (同一费率) Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items. (Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be contained in the individual Commodity item. ) System whereby freight is charged per container,irrespective of goods and according to a tariff。 STC Said to Contain A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量 WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费 BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 BKC (BC) Bunker Charge 燃油附加费 EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费 EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 紧急燃油附加费 IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 临时燃油附加费 CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 币值调整附加费 YAS (Japanese)Yen Adjustment Surchae 日元币值调整附加费 RRS Revenue Recovery Surcharge TCS Temperature Controlled Cargo CFS Service Temperature Controlled Surcharge COS Container Overweight Surcharge 集装箱超重附加费 DHC Destination Handling Charge at US ports/points 目的港/地操作费 HDS Hot Delivery Service 快速卸货服务(日本港)费 DO FEE ***umentation Fee (***ument Fee) 单证费 AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge MAF Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费 C.O.D. Collect (cash) on Delivery 到付 Differential Rate An amount added on or deducted from base rate to make 差额运价 a rate to or from some other point or via another route。 Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语 FOB (Free On Board ) 装运港船上交货 CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险、运费 Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款 Booking Instructions 订舱要求 Direct Shipment 直接货载 CL Container Load 集装箱货 FCL Full Container Load FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货 LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货 normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers, usually shipped by a firm called consolidator. The consolidator takes advantage of lower FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货 Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物 Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名 Commodity 商品 Catalogue 产品目录 Product 产品 By-product 副产品 Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品 Project Cargo 项目货 Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant risk to health,safety or property 危险品 Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货 Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载(1大纸箱/1托盘) FROB 过境货 For prompt shipment 立即出运 Cargo Supplier (供)货方 Upcoming Shipment 下一载货 Same Assignment 同一批货 Consignment 一票货 Nomination Cargo ***(指派)货 Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货 Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物 Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物 Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货 Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装 Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货(非温控货) Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货 GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货 Cargo Volume 货量 Freight Volume 货量 Reefer Cargo 冷冻货 High-value Cargo (goods) 高价货 To tender minimum cargo 提供***限量货物 Cargo Description 货名 Miss Description 虚报货名 Agreement Rate 协议运价 Market Report 市场报告 Market Share 市场份额 To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格 CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽车散件 SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件 D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品 Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。 It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨 Weight ton 重量吨 Measurement ton 容积吨 ***ument-related Terms 单证相关术语 S/O Shipping Order Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a number of copies with the same form and contents but with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or ***k Receipt for different purposes such as space control, surveyor and sworn measure, ***umentation. As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer Widely used. 托(运)单 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 B/L Copy 提单副本 OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单 HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单 TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单 Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单 Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单 Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单 ‘To Order’B/L 指示提单 Combined Bill 并单(提单) Separate Bill 拆单(提单) Way Bill A ***ument prepared by a shipping line at the point of shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route, consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a ***ument of title. 运单 Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单 On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提单 Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped On board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ) Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单 Transhipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格) Arrival Notice 到货通知书 An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No., container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee. M/F Manifest ***ument that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单 Batch Filing 批量报备 Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符 Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执 Packing List 装箱单 Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据 D/R ***k Receipt 场站收据 D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单) A ***ument authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。 Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company,authorizing the receiving 船公司托(带)运证明 clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。 Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单 A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries. Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers, quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export. There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION ***UMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the Export Administrative Act. Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用) Manifest information 舱单信息 FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知) Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本 Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
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