贸易相关英文术语六 http://www(dot)worldbydata(dot)com 环商数据 时间:2006-2-7 14:34:56 关键字:国际贸易,贸易英文术语 Survey,Claim,Insurance-Related Terms 检验,索赔,保险相关术语 Invoicing *** T/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇 A/C Account 帐户 Appreciate 升值 Depreciate 贬值 Ditto/Do 同上 Credit Note 贷方通知单 Debit Note 借方通知单 Financial Responsibilities 财务责任 Capital Budget 资金预算 Cash Flow 流动资金 Balance Sheet 资产负债表 Statement of Account 对帐单 Amount Receivable 应收款 Account Payable 应付款 Accounting Dept。 财务处/会计科 CUR Currency 货币 PRO FORMA INVOICE An invoice composed in lieu of original invoice (代***) Consular Invoice 领事*** Documentary Credit 单证信誉 ALL RISKS (War,Strike,Riot,Mob not included) 全险(综合险) POLICY 保单 Insurance Premium 保费 We usually effect insurance for 110% of invoice value. (货运险)按***金额的110%投保 The insurance value is calculated as : 投保金额计算方法 Costs of goods + amount of freight + insurance premium + a percentage of profit on the sale of goods the extra premium 其它险种保费 VOYAGE POLICY 航次保单 THE HAGUE RULES 海牙规则 Less risk of damage 受损风险小 Case 案例 Complaint 投诉 Justified / unjustified complaint 合理/不合理投诉 Dispute 争议 Surveyor 检验师 Cargo Surveyor 商检员/师 Surveyors Report 检验报告 Be (not)liable for the damage (不)对货损负责 The damage was obviously attributed to defective packing。 显然是因包装而造成货损 Endorse 背书 Liquidated Damage 违约赔偿金 Claim 索赔 Claimant 提赔方(人) Irrespective of the result 不论结果如何 Within time limit 在规定期限内 Penalty 处罚 High fines 重罚 To be found short (missing/damaged) 短缺(灭失/受损) Final settlement of a claim ***终结案 Financial capabilities 财力 Payment will be made by 8 quarterly installments 每季度付一次,8期付清 though the grand total was correct 虽说总计数没错 Confidential 保密 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 IMDG Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code The IMO recommendations for the carriage of dangerous goods by sea 国际海事组织危险品编码 Incoterms a set of uniform rules codifying the interpretation of trade terms defining the rights and obligation of both buyer and seller 国际贸易术语解释通则 To recognize the validity of the comments 注意到这些说法的合理性 ECU European Currency Units。A financial unit used for EC accounting 欧元单位 FMC-related Terms FMC相关术语 ‘The United States government takes the position that all practices related to cargo moving via CHINA SHIPPING to or from the United States are subject to the rules of the United States government, even though the practice occurs in China or in some other place outside The United States, and even though the Merchant or agent never goes to the United States.’ “美国***的政策定位是凡‘中海’承运的美国进出口货物的运作均应受控于 美国***有关政策规定,即使此类运作仅发生在中国或在美国以外的***或 地方;抑或发货人或其代理从来就没有到过美国。” FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会 Enforcement Bureau FMC的执行局 Coast Guard 美国海上警卫队 CBP Customs and Border Protection 美国海关边防总署 ICB International Carrier Bond 国际承运人***金 TIB Temporary Importation Bond 临时进口***金 For shipments entering the U.S. on temporary basis Surety 担保 (***金) ATFI Automated Tariff Filing and Information System 自动费率报备系统 TARIFF(RATE)FILING 费率(运价)报备 AMENDMENT FILING 修改运价报备 OSRA Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 1998航运改革法 DPI Distribution-Publications Inc. 美国一家运价费率报备公司 Violations 违规操作 Penalty 罚款 Suspend a carrier’tariff 吊销承运人运价本 Compel production of documents and answers to questions 强行要求出具文件、单证;对所提问题作出答复 Entering into a S/C with 与。。。签定服务合同 Knowingly and willfully 明知故犯 File a complaint 投诉 Operating under an un-filed agreement 按未经报备的所谓合同进行运输 Operating under an agreement that has yet to become effective under law 按尚未生效的合约进行运输 Misrating a bill of lading is a violation of the Shipping Act regardless of intent 无论动机是好或是不好,错定运价即是违反(84)航运法 Unreasonable discrimination or preference 不合理的歧视和偏袒 Unfair or unreasonable to deal 不公平或不合理的拒绝运输 Retaliation 报复 Monitor Carrier Rates 监督承运人运价 Purpose - to prevent unreasonable discrimination among shippers. 目的-保护托运人免受不合理的歧视 Require publication of tariff rates. 要求公布运价本 有船承运人和无船承运人 Require filing of confidential service contract rates. 要求对保密性的服务合同运价登记 FMC does not approve rates. FMC不对运价进行审批 Exception: controlled carriers. 例外:受控承运人 Petitioner request the Commission to determine whether CSA’s members have violated the Shipping Act through discriminatory service contracting and rating practices in the Caribbean trades that intentionally discriminate against OTIs in violation of sections 10… 控方请求海事委员会裁定‘加勒比船东协会’成员公司采取签署旨在歧视远洋运输 中介的服务合同和确定运价的做法是否违反了航运法第10节。。。 NVOCC OTIs depend upon the member lines to transport their shipments, approximately 90% of which move under service contracts. 远洋运输中介中的无船承运人得依靠成员公司承运货载,大约90%的货是采用服务合同运输的。 Petitioner asserts that the member lines’ service contract offers to NVOs have Eliminated all commodity rates other than FAK and GDSM, thereby depriving NVOs of a rate basis on which to compete for full container load (FCL), single commodity shipments. 控方认为公会成员公司给NVO签署的服务合同,仅保留了FAK和GDSM运价, 其它所有货种的运价都被取消,从而剥夺了NVO赖以竞争的单一货种的整箱货 的基价。
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